Ingredients

• 4 cups chicken stock
• 3 kaffir lime leaves, fresh or dried, hand torn
• 2 small Thai chiles, halved lengthwise
• 2 cloves garlic, crushed
• One 3-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled and cut into 4 chunks
• 1 stalk lemongrass (white part only), cracked open with the flat side of a knife
• 1 1/2 cups shredded cooked chicken
• One 13-ounce can unsweetened coconut milk
• One 8-ounce can straw mushrooms, rinsed
• 2 tablespoons Thai fish sauce (nam pla)
• 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
• Juice of 4 limes
• Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
• 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves, for garnish
• 1 whole free-range chicken (about 3 1/2 pounds), rinsed, giblets discarded
• 2 carrots, cut in large chunks
• 3 celery stalks, cut in large chunks
• 2 large white onions, quartered
• 1 head of garlic, halved
• 1 turnip, halved
• 1/4 bunch fresh thyme leaves
• 2 bay leaves
• 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns

Instructions

1. Bring the stock to a boil over medium heat in a soup pot. Add the lime leaves, chiles, garlic, ginger and lemongrass. Lower the heat to medium-low; cover the pot and gently simmer to let the spices infuse the broth, about 10 minutes.
2. Uncover the pot and stir in the chicken, coconut milk, mushrooms, fish sauce, sugar and lime juice. Simmer to heat the chicken through, about 5 minutes. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Ladle the soup into a soup tureen or individual serving bowls. Garnish with the cilantro. Be careful to avoid chewing the lemongrass, ginger or lime leaves.
3. Place the chicken and vegetables in a large stockpot over medium heat. Pour in only enough cold water to cover (about 3 quarts); too much will make the broth taste weak. Toss in the thyme, bay leaves, and peppercorns, and allow it to slowly come to a boil. Lower the heat to medium-low and gently simmer for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, partially covered, until the chicken is done. As it cooks, skim any impurities that rise to the surface; add a little more water if necessary to keep the chicken covered while simmering.
4. Carefully remove the chicken to a cutting board. When its cool enough to handle, discard the skin and bones; hand-shred the meat into a storage container.
5. Carefully strain the stock through a fine sieve into another pot to remove the vegetable solids. Use the stock immediately or if you plan on storing it, place the pot in a sink full of ice water and stir to cool down the stock. Cover and refrigerate for up to one week or freeze.
6. Difficulty: Intermediate
7. Cook Time: 1 hour, 30 minutes
8. Yield: 2 quarts stock